The High Price of the Summit: When Unbridled Drive Becomes a Trap

A portrait of the personality profile that propels people to the top — and into the abyss. An analysis of the causes behind recurring suicides among executives that illuminates why the second tier of leadership is at greatest risk, and how strategic self-regulation can protect against collapse.

The Personality Profile for Success and Its Architecture

The personality profile that frequently correlates with top executive positions is a highly functional architecture built for competition. It rests on four pillars that confer enormous advantages in the struggle for supremacy:

  1. Visionary Power
    The ability to perceive opportunity where others see only obstacles. These personalities are masters of the grand narrative — for their organization, but above all for themselves. They forge a mythology of success in which they play the leading role.
  2. Iron Resilience
    An emotional armor that causes criticism and setbacks to roll off like water from Teflon. Defeats are not experienced as failure but as fuel for even greater exertion, in order to prove one's own invincibility.
  3. Unconditional Focus
    A laser-sharp precision that filters out everything inessential. Personal needs, social obligations, and even the signals of one's own body are sacrificed on the altar of success.
  4. Natural Dominance Drive
    These individuals enter a room and command its atmosphere. Their presence, their rhetorical skill, and their unshakable self-assurance secure them the leadership role almost as a matter of course.

Those who combine these traits appear destined for the top. In a world built on metrics and performance, this mentality is worth its weight in gold. Yet this architecture of success harbors a structural flaw in its very foundation.

The Price of Invincibility: The Hidden Costs

For the relentless drive to be the best, to shine, and never to show weakness, life presents a steep bill. It is often noticed only when the damage across all three domains already appears irreparable — physical, social, and psychological:

  1. Physical Deterioration
    The internal engine runs permanently in high-performance mode without ever shifting into idle. The human organism responds to this chronic state of alarm with persistently elevated cortisol levels, sleep disturbances, and hypertension. These are well-established medical facts. The heart attack that strikes an executive in his early fifties is not a tragic isolated incident but a statistical pattern. It is the receipt for years of self-exploitation, in which the mind forces the body to ignore its limits until the body responds with a system crash.
  2. Social Desolation
    The unconditional focus on one's own performance produces a kind of tunnel vision that blinds one to the needs of colleagues, employees, and those closest to one. Relationships become increasingly transactional; people become resources. The paradox of success is the loneliness at the top: one becomes a brand, admired for one's function, while the human being behind the facade feels unseen and withers. The throne for which everything was sacrificed reveals itself to be a cold, isolated place.
  3. Psychological Fragility
    The supreme irony resides in the psyche. The unshakable self-confidence projected outward is not solid rock but a fragile construct. It is addicted to external validation — the next accolade, the next deal, the next title. When the supply is cut off — by a defeat, public criticism, or a demotion — existential implosion threatens. Such a blow to one's standing is not experienced as a simple disappointment but as an assault on one's entire self-worth. The armor that appears indestructible from the outside is, on the inside, paper-thin.

A well-known case from the business world illustrates this breaking point: the suicide of a German family-business patriarch following a catastrophic speculation. The trigger was presumably less the financial loss itself than the collapse of his identity as an infallible patriarch. The public humiliation quite possibly weighed more heavily than any material damage, for it threatened his self-image.

From a cognitive perspective, herein lies the true tragedy. The financial ruin would have been reparable. The felt death of the self-image, however, appeared final and unbearable. This example demonstrates a critical truth: it is not the objective loss itself that is destructive, but the subjective conviction that with the loss of status and reputation, one's very worth as a human being is annihilated.

It is the fatal equation: "My Success = My Worth."

The Root of the Striving: A Psychological Perspective

Where does this insatiable hunger for success originate? Modern psychology offers comprehensible explanatory models. The origin frequently lies in the early experience of not having been valued for one's own sake. Many of the most successful people learned early that recognition and affection are contingent on performance.

The child developed from this a brilliant survival strategy: "If I am the best, if I win and am admired, I will receive the attention I need. Then I am valuable and safe." This strategy cultivated strength and ambition.

In adulthood, however, this old program becomes a burden. The endless pursuit of external validation — the next bonus, the next title — serves the attempt to fill an inner void that external achievements can never permanently fill: the sense of a solid, immovable intrinsic worth.

Our Offer
Self-Therapy for Self-Thinkers

Written Cognitive Psychotherapy (WCP) by Dr. Dietmar Luchmann, LLC, provides assistance for self-help to enable the self-healing of psychological disorders:

1. Discover WCP
2. Take Suitability Assessment
3. Start Self-Therapy

At its core, this striving is not an expression of arrogance but an attempt to compensate for an old wound. Every triumph provides only brief relief before the chase begins anew. This is what makes these individuals vulnerable. When external validation falls away, it is not merely a project that collapses, but the entire self.

Unequal Distribution of Risk: The Danger in the Second Tier

It can be observed that the costs of this personality profile are distributed unequally within the corporate hierarchy.

At the very top — the CEO or the board — one often finds the masters of delegation. Their need for validation is satisfied daily by their position. Although their stress levels are high, the rewards and the sovereignty of their station create a buffer.

The leadership tier directly below is considered far more vulnerable: division heads, directors, senior managers. They are the high-performance transmission in the engine of the enterprise. They operate under the dual pressure of directives from the top and the demands of operational execution. These managers frequently exploit themselves to the point of exhaustion, driven by the hope for recognition from above and the next rung on the career ladder. The visible fruits of success, however, are reaped by the corporate summit. This "second tier" often pays the highest price because the reward remains uncertain. It is strikingly often people from this level whose system collapses when they suffer a narcissistic injury.

From Self-Destruction to Strategic Self-Regulation

The decisive question is not whether this personality profile is "bad," but whether the life strategy associated with it is still serving its purpose in the long run — or causing more harm. The solution cannot consist of losing one's drive, for ambition and the will to create are valuable resources.

The solution lies in liberating this drive from its compulsive, self-destructive component: fear. The task is to repair the foundation of one's self-worth so that one's career is built on solid rock rather than on sand.

Dietmar Luchmann, psychotherapist specializing in cognitive psychotherapy

Dietmar Luchmann, Psychotherapist: "Anxiety disorders and panic attacks can be perfectly overcome through cognitive methods. Anyone who instead accepts a psychotherapy lasting longer than ten sessions, or medication, is receiving the wrong treatment."

Established cognitive approaches offer pragmatic tools for this purpose — tools well suited to analytical, results-oriented minds. They focus on what might be called an "optimization of the mental software":

  1. Audit of the Mental Infrastructure
    First, those unconscious core beliefs that drive the vicious cycle of overload and stress are identified. Examples include: "If I am not perfect at everything, I am a failure" or "I must be admired by everyone in order to have value."
  2. Cognitive Restructuring
    These harmful thoughts are then subjected to rational scrutiny and replaced with more realistic, more robust convictions. "I am a failure" becomes "I made a mistake, and I will learn from it." "I need everyone's admiration" becomes "The recognition of those I respect is valuable; everyone else's opinion is not."

The goal is the decoupling of self-worth from external success. Such a process makes it possible to retain one's drive while shedding the gnawing fear of failure and the wounding susceptibility to perceived slights.

The Ultimate Investment: Mental Sovereignty

This path requires the courage to question one's own immaculately staged facade. The return, however, is incalculable. Engaging with these dynamics is not a sign of weakness but an act of the highest strategic intelligence.

The investment in the conscious governance of one's own psyche is the most important investment any leader can make. The point is not to relinquish one's identity as a high performer, but to perfect it. An engine that does not perpetually run in the red zone lasts longer and delivers its power with greater command on the road.

True sovereignty does not mean never falling. It means possessing an inner strength that remains untouched by external circumstances. It is demonstrated not by reaching the summit at any price, but by refusing to pay for the summit with oneself. And, should one arrive there, by being able to savor the view — without buckling under the very pressure that carried one to the top.

Your Comment

Do you have remarks, suggestions, or additions regarding this article? Do you have personal therapy experiences? We welcome substantial feedback.

Your email address will not be published. It is used solely for potential inquiries by the editors.